This study was conducted to identify differences between children with diabetes of type (1) and normal children in each of: satisfaction with body image and personal and social adjustment. In addition taimed to identify the differences between males and females with diabetes according to the study variables. The study sample consisted of in (68) children suffering from diabetes (1). (38) males, and (30) females between the ages of (10-14) years were selected from some treatment centers for diabetes in Damascus city. The researcher selected a sample similar in age and sex of children with diabetes (68) boys and girls, in order to compare the study variables. To investigate the objectives of the study, the researcher used two metrics to measure the variables of the study; namely, satisfaction with body image, preparation, and California`s personal and social scale. The results showed that children with diabetes were not satisfied with the image of their bodies, and their personal and social development was low, as compared with normal children. In addition there were statistically significant differences between males and females with diabetes in satisfaction with body image, and psychological and social adjustment, despite the existence of differences between them in some scales, where females were more compatible in each of the (child\'s sense of value, and social skills); while males were more compatible with regard to the local environment only and after satisfaction with body image during social interactions. The researcher concluded his studies with a series of suggestions and proposals to improve the adjustment of children according to various variables.